Acetyl-L-Carnitine is an ester form of L-carnitine. Carnitine was discovered in 1905. It is synthesized, mainly in the liver and kidneys, from the essential amino acid lysine. ​Acetyl-l-Carnitine plays a critical role in energy production. It transports long-chain ...

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​Adrafinil is one of the most powerful nootropics on the market to maintain mental focus without feeling jittery. ​Adrafinil is a prodrug for Modafinil, meaning supplementation of adrafinil leads to increased concentrations of modafinil in the body. ​Adrafinil supplementation ...

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​Alpha-glycerophosphocholine or sometimes just glycerophosphocholine (Alpha GPC) is a choline-containing supplement that, appears to be pharmacologically active at higher doses. Alpha GPC is mostly marketed due to it conferring dietary choline to the body following oral ingestion, and ...

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Aniracetam is a lipophilic derivative of Piracetam, exhibiting many of the same effects with an estimated 3-6x increased potency. It increases cholinergic neurotransmission as is typical of the Racetam class of nootropics. ​It also positively modulates glutamatergic activity ...

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Centrophenoxine is a more absorbable form of DMAE that crosses the blood-brain barrier. While in the brain, it helps clean up cellular damage, including lipofuscin and beta-amyloid residue. Centrophenoxine is frequently used as a memory booster, especially with ...

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​Choline is an important component of cellular paths in making acetylcholine. ​Choline is studied to improve memories and attention span. Choline is a requirement to make neurotransmitter acetylcholine that is a must-have for muscular function and cognitive function. ...

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